Skip to content

Government freight feeds

What is moving before the rate changes

Port queues, rail speed, diesel prices, and border truck counts give brokers and carriers an earlier read on freight pressure. Every number below comes from a public government source.

Last source check

October 29, 2026

We check these feeds daily. Each figure below is labeled with its actual reporting period.

BTS ports

Oct 27, 2026

Latest published weekly reading

STB rail

Oct 16, 2026

Latest published weekly reading

EIA diesel

Oct 26, 2026

Latest published weekly reading

BTS borders

Sep 1, 2026

Latest published monthly reading

Census trade

No data yet

No data yet

Ports

8

ships waiting for a berth

+60.0% from prior week

Period: Oct 27, 2026

Rail

6

railroads tracked weekly

Speed and terminal dwell

Latest: Oct 16, 2026

Diesel

$6.352

national price per gallon

+1.2% from prior week

Period: Oct 26, 2026

Borders

1,059,497

truck crossings in latest month

Canada and Mexico

Period: Sep 1, 2026

How to use this data

Turn the number into a call

Start with the market or mode tied to your load. Compare the latest number with recent weeks, then confirm conditions with a carrier, customer, rail provider, or terminal before changing a quote.

Port queues

More ships waiting means more delay risk

Brokers should leave more time for port pickup and start drayage coverage earlier. Carriers should confirm terminal appointments before committing equipment.

Rail service

Slower trains or longer dwell means freight is sitting

Brokers should protect time-sensitive freight and check truck alternatives. Carriers may see more recovery, transload, or substitute truckload demand.

Diesel

Higher diesel means the same load costs more to run

Carriers should check that the quote still covers fuel. Brokers should update the fuel surcharge instead of assuming last week’s cost.

Border crossings

More trucks means more freight is flowing through that port

Use rising ports to focus carrier recruiting and customer outreach. It can also mean busier yards, so confirm wait times before promising a pickup.

Current read

PortsThe national queue grew 60.0%. Plan more time.

Rail6 of 6 railroads slowed. 2 reported longer dwell.

DieselNational diesel rose 1.2%. Recheck fuel cost.

Borders3 of the 8 busiest ports grew from the prior month.

BTS weekly port data

Ships waiting for a berth

A rising line means more containerships are waiting across U.S. container ports.

1073Aug 18Oct 27

Latest period: Oct 27, 2026

EIA weekly diesel

National on-highway diesel

Fuel changes hit carrier operating cost even when the linehaul rate does not move.

$6.53$6.06$5.60Aug 24Oct 26

Latest period: Oct 26, 2026

STB weekly rail data

Are trains moving or sitting?

Faster system speed usually means freight is moving more freely. Longer terminal dwell means cars are spending more time in the yard.

Railroad System speed Weekly change Terminal dwell Weekly change
BNSF 25.0 mph -1.2% 22.5 hours -1.7%
CN 23.3 mph -2.1% 16.3 hours -1.2%
CPKC 22.4 mph -2.2% 19.8 hours -7.5%
CSXT 24.1 mph -1.3% 20.8 hours +3.6%
NS 19.9 mph -1.5% 25.3 hours +2.0%
UP 24.5 mph -0.4% 19.9 hours 0.0%

BTS monthly border data

Where cross-border trucks are flowing

BTS counts inbound trucks at each land port. The latest published month is shown below. Census port trade figures are not displayed until that feed is connected and verified.

#1 truck port

Laredo, Texas

255,129

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

-1.4% from prior month

#2 truck port

Detroit, Michigan

130,451

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

+1.2% from prior month

#3 truck port

Otay Mesa, California

84,845

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

+1.2% from prior month

#4 truck port

Buffalo Niagara Falls, New York

73,931

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

-0.8% from prior month

#5 truck port

Port Huron, Michigan

61,473

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

-5.2% from prior month

#6 truck port

Ysleta, Texas

56,644

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

+1.6% from prior month

#7 truck port

Hidalgo, Texas

55,269

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

-0.3% from prior month

#8 truck port

Calexico East, California

31,946

inbound trucks

Sep 1, 2026

-2.6% from prior month

Census port trade is not connected yet. BTS truck counts refresh independently.

What each source tells you

BTS ports and borders

Ships waiting offshore and inbound trucks crossing at each Canadian and Mexican land port.

STB rail service

Weekly Class I railroad speed and terminal dwell, reported by railroad.

EIA diesel

National and regional on-highway diesel prices, published weekly.

Census port trade

Monthly import and export freight weight and value by U.S. port.

Do not treat one line as a rate forecast. These are pressure clues. Use them to decide where to ask another question, not to replace a live market check.