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Government freight feeds

What is moving before the rate changes

Port queues, rail speed, diesel prices, and border truck counts give brokers and carriers an earlier read on freight pressure. Every number below comes from a public government source.

Last data pull

September 14, 2026

The collector checks daily. Weekly and monthly series update when their source publishes a new period.

Ports

10

ships waiting for a berth

0.0% from prior week

Rail

6

railroads tracked weekly

Speed and terminal dwell

Diesel

$5.967

national price per gallon

+6.6% from prior week

Borders

1,089,895

truck crossings in latest month

Canada and Mexico

How to use this data

Turn the number into a call

Start with the market or mode tied to your load. Compare the latest number with recent weeks, then confirm conditions with a carrier, customer, rail provider, or terminal before changing a quote.

Port queues

More ships waiting means more delay risk

Brokers should leave more time for port pickup and start drayage coverage earlier. Carriers should confirm terminal appointments before committing equipment.

Rail service

Slower trains or longer dwell means freight is sitting

Brokers should protect time-sensitive freight and check truck alternatives. Carriers may see more recovery, transload, or substitute truckload demand.

Diesel

Higher diesel means the same load costs more to run

Carriers should check that the quote still covers fuel. Brokers should update the fuel surcharge instead of assuming last week’s cost.

Border crossings

More trucks means more freight is flowing through that port

Use rising ports to focus carrier recruiting and customer outreach. It can also mean busier yards, so confirm wait times before promising a pickup.

Current read

PortsThe national queue is flat this week.

Rail3 of 6 railroads slowed. 6 reported longer dwell.

DieselNational diesel rose 6.6%. Recheck fuel cost.

Borders4 of the 8 busiest ports grew from the prior month.

BTS weekly port data

Ships waiting for a berth

A rising line means more containerships are waiting across U.S. container ports.

1062Jul 7Sep 8

Latest period: Sep 8, 2026

EIA weekly diesel

National on-highway diesel

Fuel changes hit carrier operating cost even when the linehaul rate does not move.

$5.97$5.27$4.58Jul 6Sep 7

Latest period: Sep 7, 2026

STB weekly rail data

Are trains moving or sitting?

Faster system speed usually means freight is moving more freely. Longer terminal dwell means cars are spending more time in the yard.

Railroad System speed Weekly change Terminal dwell Weekly change
BNSF 24.4 mph -0.4% 22.5 hours +1.8%
CN 22.4 mph -3.4% 16.7 hours +0.5%
CPKC 20.9 mph -1.4% 23.0 hours +3.1%
CSXT 23.8 mph +0.5% 21.0 hours +0.4%
NS 20.8 mph +1.5% 24.0 hours +1.3%
UP 23.8 mph +0.8% 20.2 hours +1.0%

BTS and Census monthly border data

Where cross-border trucks are flowing

BTS counts inbound trucks at each land port. Census trade data adds the monthly freight weight and value moving through those ports.

#1 truck port

Laredo, Texas

259,672

inbound trucks

-0.6% from prior month

#2 truck port

Detroit, Michigan

114,737

inbound trucks

-6.7% from prior month

#3 truck port

Otay Mesa, California

88,101

inbound trucks

+4.3% from prior month

#4 truck port

Buffalo Niagara Falls, New York

73,545

inbound trucks

-3.9% from prior month

#5 truck port

Port Huron, Michigan

67,793

inbound trucks

-6.7% from prior month

#6 truck port

Ysleta, Texas

57,295

inbound trucks

+1.0% from prior month

#7 truck port

Hidalgo, Texas

57,079

inbound trucks

+1.8% from prior month

#8 truck port

Calexico East, California

35,933

inbound trucks

+0.2% from prior month

Census port freight weight is ready to join this view as soon as its API credential is connected. BTS truck counts refresh independently.

What each source tells you

BTS ports and borders

Ships waiting offshore and inbound trucks crossing at each Canadian and Mexican land port.

STB rail service

Weekly Class I railroad speed and terminal dwell, reported by railroad.

EIA diesel

National and regional on-highway diesel prices, published weekly.

Census port trade

Monthly import and export freight weight and value by U.S. port.

Do not treat one line as a rate forecast. These are pressure clues. Use them to decide where to ask another question, not to replace a live market check.